Why Wiring Is Priced Per Meter in the First Place
Electricians price wiring per meter because it's the most practical way to estimate a job before work starts. A three-bedroom house and a one-bedroom apartment don't just differ in room count — they differ in the total length of cable needed to run from the distribution board to every socket, switch, and light point. Pricing per meter lets both the electrician and the client scale the estimate to the actual size of the property, rather than guessing at a flat fee that might badly under- or overcharge for the work involved.The size of a house tells you less about wiring cost than the number of circuits and points it needs.
What Affects the Cost Per Meter
A handful of factors consistently push the wiring cost per meter up or down, and understanding them makes it much easier to judge whether a quote is reasonable. Cable type and gauge matter more than almost anything else. Lighting circuits use thinner, cheaper cable than circuits feeding sockets or heavy appliances like cookers and water heaters, which need thicker gauge cable rated for higher current loads. Conduit versus surface wiring changes both material and labour cost. Wiring run inside conduit set into walls (common in new builds) takes more installation time than surface-mounted trunking, but gives a cleaner, more durable finish that most homeowners prefer for permanent installations. Wall and ceiling structure affects how much chasing (cutting channels into walls) is required. Concrete walls take longer to chase than softer block walls, and that labour time gets factored into the overall cost even though it doesn't show up as a separate line item on a per-meter basis. New wiring versus rewiring carries a meaningful cost difference. Rewiring an occupied house means working around existing fittings, finishes, and furniture, and sometimes repairing plaster or paint afterward — all of which adds cost beyond the cable and labour alone.Estimated Cost Breakdown
| Wiring Type | Estimated Cost Per Meter (KES) |
|---|---|
| Lighting circuit wiring (1.5mm cable) | 150 – 300 |
| Socket circuit wiring (2.5mm cable) | 200 – 400 |
| Cooker/heavy appliance circuit (4–6mm cable) | 350 – 600 |
| Conduit installation (per meter, wiring included) | 300 – 550 |
| Surface trunking installation | 200 – 400 |
| Rewiring an occupied house (per meter, including minor repairs) | 400 – 700 |
Full House Wiring Cost Beyond Per-Meter Pricing
While per-meter pricing is useful for comparing quotes, most electricians eventually convert it into a full project estimate based on house size and the number of points needed. A typical estimate accounts for total cable length across all circuits, the distribution board and breakers, the number of socket and switch points, and any additional work like outdoor lighting or backup power wiring.| House Size | Estimated Full Wiring Cost (KES) |
|---|---|
| Bedsitter/studio | 25,000 – 45,000 |
| One-bedroom apartment | 40,000 – 70,000 |
| Two-bedroom house | 60,000 – 100,000 |
| Three-bedroom house | 90,000 – 150,000 |
| Four-bedroom house or larger | 130,000 – 220,000+ |
A full house quote is really just the per-meter cost multiplied out across every circuit the house needs — the number only looks bigger because it's adding everything together.