Kenyan passport photo rules share core specs for adults and children but differ in positioning, eye requirements, and support allowances for kids. These ensure biometric standards while accommodating young applicants.
Shared Specifications
Both adult and child photos follow identical base requirements:
| Specification | Adult & Child Rule |
|---|---|
| Size | 35mm x 45mm (width x height) or 51mm x 51mm square equivalent; head fills 70-80% of frame. |
| Background | Plain white or off-white; no shadows or patterns. |
| Quality | High-resolution (600 DPI), matte paper print, natural skin tones, no edits/filters. |
| Recency | Taken within last 6 months. |
| Quantity | Three physical prints (one certified); JPEG digital upload for e-Citizen. |
| Attire | Plain clothing (no white tops); no glasses, hats (religious/medical exceptions with proof). |
Key Differences
| Aspect | Adult Rules | Child Rules (Under 18) |
|---|
| Aspect | Adult Rules | Child Rules (Under 18) |
|---|---|---|
| Head/Eye Position | Full face forward, eyes wide open looking directly at camera, neutral expression (no smile). | Infants/toddlers: Eyes may be partially closed; older kids must have eyes open. Face fully visible, no obstructions. |
| Support/Positioning | Self-supported; stand straight, no hands/assistance visible. | Newborns/infants: Lay on back on white sheet (e.g., car seat covered); parent's hands may support head/shoulders but stay out of frame. Toddlers sit upright with minimal guidance. |
| Expression | Strict neutral mouth closed. | Infants: Natural/slightly open mouth OK; encourage neutral for 1+ years. |
| Other People | No one else in frame. | Strictly child only—no parents/family visible; hands invisible. |
Practical Tips
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Adults: Use professional studios; avoid selfies.
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Children: Time photos when rested; for babies, use natural light from above to minimize shadows. Nairobi studios near Nyayo House specialize in compliant infant shots.
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Rejections spike from child photos with visible hands or closed eyes (for 1+ years)—verify against immigration.ecitizen.go.ke photo page before biometrics.
These align with ICAO biometric standards for e-Passports.
