Bone Density Scan (DEXA) – Osteoporosis Assessment

A DEXA (Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry) scan measures bone mineral density, most commonly at the hip and spine, and is the standard test for diagnosing osteoporosis and estimating fracture risk.

Facility Type Notes
Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi Private Dedicated DEXA machine; part of osteoporosis diagnosis and treatment programme
MP Shah Hospital Private Recently installed DEXA machine specifically to address bone health screening gaps
Coptic Hospital Private Offers dedicated Bone Mineral Density (BMD) testing
Rayhaan Healthcare Private Markets a dedicated Bone DEXA Scan service in Nairobi
Diagnostic/wellness packages (e.g. Meditest) Private DEXA bundled into senior-citizen health screening packages

DEXA remains a relatively specialised service in Kenya, offered mainly by a handful of hospitals with dedicated equipment rather than being universally available. Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi has invested in a Dual Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scanning machine as part of its diagnosis and treatment programme for osteoporosis. MP Shah Hospital has also introduced a DEXA machine to address Kenya's growing bone health crisis, enabling early detection of osteoporosis and timely intervention to prevent fractures. Coptic Hospital has similarly added a dedicated bone density machine to its diagnostic offering.

DEXA is often bundled into wellness or "senior citizen" health-check packages alongside a chest X-ray, abdominal ultrasound, mammogram, and vitamin D testing, which can work out cheaper than booking the scan as a standalone item. Because DEXA uses a very low radiation dose, no special preparation is required beyond avoiding calcium supplements on the day of the exam and wearing clothing without metal fasteners.

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